Built in 1869 as a means of transportation through what was fast becoming an industrial area, people who lived in the area swam, fished, even caught oysters in the canal. Along its shores, entrepreneurs built restaurants, night clubs, and bars. But after World War II, ships stopped coming. The Army Engineers stopped dredging, and gradually -- in the 90's -- as people focused more on living the good life, Gowanus became a junkyard.
Today it's rife with toxic chemicals and human waste, corpses of dead dogs and cats, bags of garbage float in its waters. When it rains, the storm water enters the sewers in the area that cannot handle the increased volume, so some of the waste and the surface runoff is dumped into the Gowanus via old pipes that deposit millions of gallons of sewage overflow into the canal every year.
An environmental activist -- Christopher Swain -- swam the Gowanus recently, to highlight what was happening to it. He said “It tasted like mud, poop, ground-up grass and gasoline. It’s just like swimming through a dirty diaper.”
Even though the EPA (the U.S. environment protection agency) has a $506 million dollar plan to excavate an estimated 588,000 cubic yards of contaminated sediment and put a cap on the sediment that remains, they can't do anything till the city builds retention tanks to handle sewage overflows, and the city has more than a hundred other urgent projects.
Whoa -- ho ho! A Brooklyn architecture group --DlandStudio -- is planting native grasses on a dead end street next to the canal, demonstrating that grass captures the canal's surface runoff where it can be treated and cleaned with chemicals, before it flows back into the canal. They're raising money to create the "Gowanus Sponge Park -- a protective green sleeve around the canal.
Residents and businesses on both sides of the canal are signing up to help the way New Yorkers helped to fix up and eyesore in Manhattan -- an old, unusable elevated train station. (It's in "Old Chelsea," which happens to be our neighborhood.) Replacing railroad track with boards, planting grass and wild flowers, they turned that old station into a wonderful park.
This is a photo of what the Germans in Berlin did with the huge Spree canal that was full of raw sewage as it flowered through the city. Londoners are desperately trying to fix the same problem with the Thames.
Yes, people banding together are turning the polluted Gowanus Canal into a proud place for anyone and everyone to visit.
Hey, look around -- any junkyards, empty lots that look like dumps in your neighborhood? Whoa-ho -- try picturing them as parks and mention it one or two of your neighbors.
5 comments:
Interesting piece. Geraniums are supposed to be good at removing heavy metals and other toxins from soil (and groundwater). Maple trees, too. The right plants can go a long way toward cleaning up pollution, even longer if humans would make less of it.
You can also look at Cleveland Ohio, the lake that was adjacent to the city was so polluted it caught on fire. But the city banded together and cleaned it up.
Great article Em...good to see people who are making a difference.
Very similar to the condition of the Colorado Lagoon here in Long Beach, California that had similar problems of pollution & contamination, but now has been restored to it's original condition
Crazy stuff... hopefully we can rebound.
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